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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor="#F8DCFF" lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval: 36.0pt;word-wrap:break-word'> <div class=WordSection1> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:4'><a href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.5pt;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none'><img border=0 width=589 height=84 id="_x0000_i1028" src=title.gif alt="University of St Andrews"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <h2 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/philosophical-anthropological-film-studies/">School of Philosophical and Anthropological Studies</a> <o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:3'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/arche/">Arché Research Centre for Logic, Language, Metaphysics and Epistemology</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:3'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/arche/projects/medieval-logic/">Medieval Logic Research Group</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:3'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;color:#009900'><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/medieval.html">Medieval Logic Seminar</a></span></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'> (aka Medieval Logic Reading Group)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:3'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'><a href="https://philosophy.as.miami.edu/about-the-department/course-resources/index.html">The Logic Gallery</a> has another new home<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center;mso-outline-level:3'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>Organiser: <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/read.html">Stephen Read</a> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <h3 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></h3> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2026-27</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (October - December 2026), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 5 October): we will continue reading through Marsilius of Inghen's <i>Treatises on the Properties of Terms,</i> edited and translated by Bert Bos (Reidel 1983), reading the <i>Treatise on Relatives</i>, which starts on pp.80 81. Anyone who missed our reading of the <i>Treatise on Suppositions</i> last semester is welcome to join us, since it should be fairly easy to catch up on that treatise, which is found on pp.52 81 (Latin and English on facing pages). </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2025-26</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2025), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 23 September): we will continue reading through John Buridan's treatise on <em>Suppositions</em>, the fourth treatise of his <em>Summulae de Dialectica</em>, in Klima's English translation (Yale UP, 2001). We will start from chapter 3, where Buridan discusses the different modes of supposition. Anyone who missed the first two chapters last session is welcome to join us, since it should be easy to catch up on those chapters---and the third chapter does not depend on them unduly. </p> <p>Semester 2 (March - June 2026), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 16 March): we will start reading Marsilius of Inghen's Treatises on the Properties of Terms, edited and translated by Bert Bos (Reidel 1983), starting with the Treatise on Suppositions on pp.52 3. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2024-25</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2024), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 23 September): We will continue reading through the edition and translation by W.<span class=GramE>K.Seaton</span> of Ralph Strode's <em>Tractatus de Consequentiis</em> in his Ph.D. thesis of 1973, starting with Part II: the Chapter on Special Rules, on pp.43 (Latin) and 192 (English). (We started on the first few pages of Part II last December, but it will be wise to start Part II afresh.) For those who missed our reading of Part I last session, an annotated and emended copy of Seaton's English translation of Part I will be available to read beforehand.</p> <p>Semester 2 (April - June 2025), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom <span class=GramE>( starting</span> on 14 April): we read through the first two chapters of John Buridan's treatise on <em>Suppositions</em>, the fourth treatise of his <em>Summulae de Dialectica</em>, in Klima's English translation (Yale UP, 2001). </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2023-24</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2023), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (provisionally starting on 25 September): We will begin reading through the edition and translation by W.<span class=GramE>K.Seaton</span> of Ralph Strode's <em>Tractatus de Consequentiis</em> in his Ph.D. thesis of 1973. </p> <p>Semester 2 (January - June 2023): no meetings. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2022-23</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2022), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (actually, starting on 3 October): We will begin reading through the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I have prepared (as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>) of John Dumbleton's <em>Summa Logicae</em>, focussing on the section on <em>De Scire et Dubitare</em>.</p> <p>Semester 2 (January - June 2023), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom, starting on 23 January: we will read through Jennifer Ashworth's forthcoming edition and translation of Ralph Strode's <em>Obligationes</em>. For a description of this genre of medieval logical treatise, see, e.g., the Stanford Encyclopedia entry: <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/obligationes/">Medieval Theories of Obligationes</a>. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2021-22</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2021), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 20 September): We read the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I have prepared (as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>) of Walter Segrave's treatise on <em>Insolubles</em>.</p> <p>Semester 2 (January - Jume 2022), each Monday at 09.30 (UK time) by Zoom (starting on 31 January): We read through the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I have prepared (as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>) of Walter Segrave's treatise on <em>Insolubles</em>.</p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2020-21</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (October - December 2020), each Friday at 10.15 by Zoom (starting on 2 October): We read from the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I are preparing (as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>) of John Dumbleton's <em>Summa Logicae</em>, focussing on the section on <em>Insolubles</em>.</p> <p>Semester 2 (February - June 2021), each Monday at 09.30 by Zoom (starting on 1 February): We read from the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I are preparing (as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>) of Dumbleton's <em>Summa Logicae</em>, focussing on the section on <em>Insolubles</em>.</p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2019-20</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2019), each Friday at 10.15 in the Arché Seminar Room (starting on 27 September): Roger Bacon's <em>De Signis</em>. This is available (at a reasonable price) in English translation by Thomas Maloney ('Roger Bacon: On Signs', PIMS 2013), and the Latin text is online in <em>Traditio</em> 34 (1978), 75-136.</p> <p>Semester 2 (February - June 2020): we continued our reading of Bacon's 'On Signs'. When we were finished with Bacon's text (around the end of April), we turned to look at the opening chapters of Dumbleton's <em>Summa Logicae</em>, which are preliminary remarks on signification prior to his discussion of insolubles, in the edition and translation that Barbara Bartocci and I are preparing as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2018-19</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2018), each Friday at 10.15 in the Arché Seminar Room (starting on 28 September): we read Paul of Venice's own solution in his treatise <em>De Insolubilibus</em> from his <em>Logica Magna</em> in the transcription and English translation which Barbara Bartocci and I are preparing as part of our project on <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~slr/paradox.html">Theories of Paradox in Fourteenth-Century Logic</a>. </p> <p>Semester 2 (February - June 2019): We completed reading through Paul's treatise <em>De Insolubilibus</em>, after which we will read some excerpts from his <em>Quadratura</em> and sophism 50 from his <em>Sophismata Aurea</em>, both of which give additional information on Paul's two solutions to the insolubles. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2017-18</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2 (February - June 2018): We read through the discussion of insolubles in John Wyclif's <em>Logicae Continuatio</em> (aka 'Proofs of Propositions') in Mark Thakkar's draft edition and translation. </p> <p>Semester 1 (September - December 2017): We read through the initial chapter of Paul of Venice, <em>Logica Magna</em>, Part II treatise 15, <em>De Insolubilibus</em>. In this first chapter, Paul discusses 15 alternative solutions, which he argues against. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2016-17</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2: We read through some more of John Wyclif's <em>Logicae Continuatio</em> (aka 'Proofs of Propositions') in Mark Thakkar's draft edition and translation. </p> <p>Semester 1: We read through Paul of Venice's <em>Tractatus de Veritate et Falsitate Propositionis</em> (<em>Treatise on the Truth and Falsity of the Proposition</em>) from his <em>Logica Magna</em>, edited by Francesco del Punta and translated into English by Marilyn McCord Adams in 1978 (OUP for the British Academy). We then read the final section of the<em> Tractatus de Significato Propositionis</em> (<em>Treatise on the Significate of the Proposition</em>), in the same volume.</p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2015-16</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2: meeting on Fridays at the usual time of 10.15 am (for an hour and a half), starting on 5 February 2016, in the Arché Seminar Room. The plan for the semester is as follows: </p> <ul type=disc> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>February 5 - 26: Paul of Venice, <em>Logica Magna</em>, Part II treatise 13, <em>De Syllogismis</em>. We will read through a preliminary transcription and English translation by Sara Uckelman of the University of Durham (Sara will attend by Skype). <o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>March 4 - 25: Paul of Venice, <em>Logica Magna</em>, Part II treatise 15, <em>De Insolubilibus</em>, chapters 1-4 or so. We will read through my own preliminary transcription and English translation. <o:p></o:p></span></li> <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>April 1 - May 27: John Wyclif, <em>Logicae Continuatio</em>. We will read through selections from Mark Thakkar's ongoing new edition and English translation of Wyclif's advanced treatise on logic.<o:p></o:p></span></li> </ul> <p>Semester 1: we read selected passages from Brian Copenhaver's new translation (and edition) of Peter of Spain's <em>Summaries of Logic</em> (OUP 2014) meeting on Fridays from 10.15 - 11.45 in the Arché Seminar Room in College St., starting on 18 September 2015. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2014-15</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2: we read through some of John Wyclif's <em>Tractatus de Logica</em> (written in the 1360s) in Mark Thakkar's draft edition and translation. The Latin text edited by M. H. Dziewicki (1893-99) is notoriously unreliable, so we were among the first people to read a tolerably accurate version for centuries. </p> <p>Semester 1: we read through Terry Parsons' new book, <em><a href="http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199688845.do">Articulating Medieval Logic</a></em>. Terry gives a useful summary of the formation rules and rules of inference, and solutions to many of the exercises, at <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/tparsons5555/home/articulating-medieval-logic">https://sites.google.com/site/tparsons5555/home/articulating-medieval-logic</a>. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2013-14</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2: Chapter 8 of John Buridan's <em>Sophismata</em> in Gyula Klima's English translation, meeting each Tuesday from 18 February 2014 at 4 pm until 5.30 pm in Edgecliffe room G03. All <span class=GramE>welcome.The</span> Latin text of the <em>Sophismata </em>has been edited twice, in 1977 by T.<span class=GramE>K.Scott</span> and in 2004 by Fabienne Pironet, and ch.8 has been translated into English three times: the whole of the <em>Sophisms </em>by Scott in 1966, the whole of the <em>Summulae de Dialectica</em>, including the <em>Sophismata</em> by Klima in 2001 and ch.8 alone by George Hughes in 1982. </p> <p>Semester 1: Thomas Bradwardine's <em>De Continuo</em> in John Murdoch's English translation, meeting each Tuesday from 24 September 2013 at 4 pm until 5.30 pm in Edgecliffe room G03. All welcome. In this treatise, composed probably in the early 1330s, Bradwardine defends what he takes to be Aristotle's account of the continuum, and attacks four contemporary views.</p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2012-13</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 2: John Buridan's <em>Sophismata</em> in Gyula Klima's English translation, meeting each Monday from 28 January 2013 at 9.30 until 11 (except week 2: meeting at 1 pm) in Arche room 19.203. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2011-12</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1: meeting each Monday from 10 October 2011 at 2.30 till 4 pm in Edgecliffe room 109. </p> <p>John Buridan, <em>Treatise on Consequences</em>, Book IV: <strong>Syllogisms between Modal Propositions</strong>. For details, see below under 2008-9 and 2009-10. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2010-11</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>Semester 1: Albert of Saxony, '<a href="http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=8489">Twenty-five Disputed Questions on Logic</a>'. English translation by Michael Fitzgerald, published in 2010 by Peeters. (Fitzgerald published the Latin text with <a href="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&amp;pid=10404">Brill</a> in 2002.) We will concentrate on Questions 12-19, on the theory of supposition. </p> <p>Semester 2: William Heytesbury, 'Treatise on the compounded and divided senses' and 'Rules for solving sophisms' (the first two parts on 'Insolubles' and 'Knowledge and doubt'). They are all available in English translation. The 'Treatise on the compounded and divided senses' and 'Knowledge and doubt' are in The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts, ed. N. Kretzmann and E. Stump (CUP 1988), pp. 413-72, and the 'Insolubles' are available in an English translation by Paul Spade (out of print, but in the University Library at BC21.I64H4S7). The Latin text is available <a href="http://diglib.hab.de/wdb.php?dir=inkunabeln/126-4-quod-2f-2">online</a>. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2009-10</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p><span style='color:black'>Second term: we have now completed our reading of William Ockham, <em>Predestination, God's Foreknowledge, and Future Contingents</em>, translated by M.M. Adams and N. Kretzmann (second edition: Hackett 1983). The Latin text was edited by P. Boehner in <em>The Tractatus de Praedestinatione et de Praiscientia Dei et de Futuris Contingentibus of William Ockham</em> (Franciscan Institute 1945), along with a commentary and other texts. As background reading, look at (my translation of) Richard Lavenham's very short <em><a href="protected/Lavenham.pdf">Treatise on Future Contingents</a></em>, and at Norman Kretzmann's translation of (part of) Thomas Bradwardine's treatise  <a href="protected/BradFuture(Kretzmann).pdf">On Future Contingents</a> (probably drawn from his <em>Sentences Commentary</em>, written in the 1330s, which appears to be lost). You could also look at the Stanford Encyclopedia article on  <a href="http://www.seop.leeds.ac.uk/entries/medieval-futcont/">Future Contingents</a> , or at Calvin Normore's article on  Future Contingents in the <em>Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy</em>, pp. 358-<span class=GramE>81 .</span> </span></p> <p>First term: <span style='color:black'>we have now completed reading Buridan's <em>Treatise on Consequences</em> in my new translation of Book III (Syllogisms). Sometime in the future (perhaps starting in September 2010), I hope we can read and discuss Book IV (Modal Syllogisms). See also my paper  <a href="protected/inferences.pdf">Inferences</a> , in the <em>Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy</em>, and  <a href="protected/Consequences.pdf">The Medieval Theory of Consequence</a> , a paper I presented to the <em>Workshop on The Philosophy of Logical Consequence</em> at Uppsala in November 2008 (forthcoming in <em>Synthese</em>). You might also find it useful to look at Catarina Dutilh Novaes,  <a href="protected/14th_century_logic.pdf">14th century logic after Ockham</a> , in <span class=GramE>D.Gabbay</span> and <span class=GramE>J.Woods</span> (eds.), <em>The Handbook of the History of Logic</em>, vol 2 (2008), pp. 433-504.</span></p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2008-09</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>In session 2008-9, we read through Books I and II of Buridan's <em>Treatise on Consequences</em> in a new translation which I have made of the treatise. The translation published in 1985 is very problematic: see my <a href="Review_Vivarium_1987.pdf">review</a> in Vivarium 1987. </p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2007-08</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>In session 2007-8, we worked through Walter Burley s treatise <i>Obligations</i>. I made a (rough) <a href="Burley_Obligations_extra.pdf">English translation</a> of those sections which were not translated in Kretzmann and Stump, <em>The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts</em>, vol. I (Cambridge UP, 1988). Here also is a  <a href="Impossible%20positio.pdf">Short History of Impossible <em>positio</em></a> .</p> <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#009900'>Session 2006-07</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p>In session 2006-7, we worked through my new edition and translation of Thomas Bradwardine's <em>Insolubilia</em>. 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