Prof Phil Renforth

Chair in Earth Sciences

Email
pr218@st-andrews.ac.uk

 

Research areas

I research how to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by reacting it with rocks, minerals and industrial wastes. I'm trained as both a civil and environmental engineer and a geochemist, and work where Earth science meets engineering. My research covers ocean alkalinity enhancement, enhanced rock weathering, mineral carbonation, carbon removal verification, and the techno-economic assessment of emerging climate technologies.

I joined St 糖心logo in 2026 from Heriot-Watt University, where I was Professor of Carbon Dioxide Removal and Associate Director of the Research Centre for Carbon Solutions. Before that, I was a Lecturer in Engineering Geology at Cardiff University and a James Martin Research Fellow at the University of Oxford. I hold an MEng and a PhD from Newcastle University.

I have authored more than 130 publications and was a contributing author to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. I have served on US National Academies committees on ocean carbon dioxide removal and was a judge for the $100M XPRIZE Carbon Removal. I also coordinated the science of the UK's first Greenhouse Gas Removal research programme. I advise governments, philanthropists and investors on carbon removal, and hold several patents in the field.

Selected publications

  • Open access
    Turvey, C. C., Hussain, A., Majusiak, A., Su, D., Mann, M., Wang, Z., Moyo, A., Kronholm, B., Yaddala, J., Rausis, K., Power, I. M., Spence, J., McBride, A., Hamilton, J., Lammers, L., Renforth, P., Frierdich, A. & Wilson, S., 2 Oct 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Environmental Science and Technology. ASAP, 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Baltruschat, S., Hartmann, J., Suitner, N., Moras, C. A., Lim, C., Bastianini, L. & Renforth, P., 1 Jun 2026, In: Applied Geochemistry. 203, 12 p., 106781.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Titche, A., Hawrot, O., Shield, J., Campbell, J. S. & Renforth, P., 5 Mar 2026, In: Cambridge Prisms: Carbon Technologies. 2, 9 p., e2.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Campo, F., Dolci, G., Grosso, M., Renforth, P., van der Spek, M., Foteinis, S., Manca Zeichen, M., Borghesi, R. & Caserini, S., 1 Sept 2026, In: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 155, 10 p., 104742.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Cosgun, E., Campbell, J., McBride, A., Wade, P., Van der Spek, M. & Renforth, P., 1 Aug 2026, In: Applied Geochemistry. 205, 18 p., 106863.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Delval, M. H., Henriksson, P. J. G., Behrens, P., Scherer, L., Trucco-Pignata, P., Grasse, P., Renforth, P. & Thonemann, N., 7 Jul 2026, In: International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 31, 7, 20 p., 134.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Campbell, J. S., Foteinis, S., Pereira, R. L., Katish, M. & Renforth, P., 1 Sept 2026, In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 238, 14 p., 117079.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Katish, M., Millar, R., Foteinis, S. & Renforth, P., 5 Mar 2026, In: Environmental Technology and Innovation. 41, 14 p., 104849.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Lu, X., Millar, R., Toutam, P., Yang, A., Foteinis, S., Bastianini, L., Renforth, P., Baltruschat, S. & Hartmann, J., 1 Jan 2026, In: Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 225, p. 399-410 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review

  • Open access
    Bijma, J., Hagens, M., Hammes, J. S., Planavsky, N., Pogge von Strandmann, P. A. E., Reershemius, T., Reinhard, C. T., Renforth, P., Suhrhoff, T. J., Vicca, S., Vienne, A. & Wolf-Gladrow, D., 5 Jan 2026, In: Biogeosciences. 23, 1, p. 53-75 23 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥� Article 鈥� peer-review